A border surge reshaped America. Data shows where 4.5 million migrants went

The Associated Press obtained exclusive federal data regarding 4.5 million migrants who entered the US from October 2018 to July 2025. By requesting anonymized individual information, including nationality and ZIP codes, AP analyzed the distribution of these individuals. The findings reveal a shifting trend where migrants are increasingly selecting smaller cities and towns. These locations typically possess less developed immigrant footholds compared to major urban centers, reshaping the demographic landscape across various American communities.